Pipe Surge and Water Hammer Apparatus (SMT-FM-27)
This apparatus is designed to demonstrate and study the transient flow effects of water hammer and pipe surge, which occur due to sudden changes in flow velocity within a pressurized pipe system. It allows students to safely generate and observe these hydraulic phenomena, which are critical for understanding pressure wave propagation and the potential stresses they impose on pipelines.
Its primary application is in civil and mechanical engineering education, focusing on fluid dynamics and pipeline design. The key benefit is providing hands-on, visual analysis of transient pressures, enabling students to directly correlate valve operation speed with pressure surge magnitude. This practical experience is vital for understanding the real-world implications of water hammer in systems like municipal water supply or hydroelectric plants, where such effects can cause significant damage if not properly mitigated.