Sedimentation Apparatus (SMT-FM-59)
This apparatus is designed to study the sedimentation process, allowing students to observe and measure the settling rates of different particles in a liquid suspension. It is used to understand the principles of gravity separation, determine settling velocities, and analyze factors that influence the clarification of water and wastewater.
The unit consists of five removable, transparent sedimentation columns mounted on a rigid frame with a translucent back panel and lighting for clear observation. Each column is one meter long, enabling detailed tracking of the settling interface over time. A graduated scale on the panel allows for precise measurement of settlement depth, and the included stopwatch, specific gravity bottle, and beakers facilitate comprehensive data collection and analysis of the slurry.
Its primary application is in environmental and chemical engineering education for teaching water treatment processes and particle fluid dynamics. The key benefit is the visual and quantitative analysis it provides, enabling students to compare different materials, calculate settling parameters, and gain practical insight into the design and operation of sedimentation tanks used in industrial and municipal treatment plants.